https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/issue/feed Multidisciplinary Journals for Research & Reviews | ijmrr.online 2025-12-06T11:51:27+00:00 Dr. Gheorghița Dincă (Editor-In-Chief, IJMRR), Professor, Department of Finance, Accounting and Economic Theory, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania editor@ijmrr.online Open Journal Systems <p><strong>International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research &amp; Reviews (ISSN: 2945-3135) is a Multidisciplinary, Peer Reviewed, Referred, Open Acess, Scientific Journal.<br /></strong>IJMRR brings out quarterly publication i.e. four issues in a year. The journal is managed and operated by River Publication House &amp; Media Private Limited, Kol-700 049, WB, IN. IJMRR adheres ethical guidelines recommended by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and University Grant Commission (UGC).</p> <p>The prestigious international editorial team reflects spacious spectrum of subject coverage in the journal. IJMRR is dedicated to publish high quality research article, Review article, Short communication, Case report, Posters, Slides notes, and Conference materials.</p> <p>International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research &amp; Reviews (IJMRR) has wide scope for different fields of Arts, Humanities, social sciences, Pure Sciences, Applied Sciences, Management, Education, Health sciences, &amp; emerging Technologies.</p> <p><strong>Aims &amp; Scope :</strong></p> <p><strong>Section-A: Arts, Humanities &amp; Social sciences</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong>Humanities, Social sciences, Community and Consumer Sciences, Economics, Political Science, Geography, Philosophy, History, Humanity, and Languages concerning with social science, Anthropological, Behavioral Sciences, Sociology, Journalism and Role of Media in social science, Role of NGOs in the protection of the environment. Educational Sciences: For School Students, Women, Village and Society, Commerce, Law and Management related with humanities and social science, anthropology, communication studies, criminology, cross-cultural studies, demography, development studies, economics, education, ethics, geography, history, industrial relations, information science, international relations, law, health, linguistics, library science, media studies, methodology, philosophy, political science, population Studies, psychology, public administration, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature, paralegal, performing arts, religious studies, visual arts, women studies, economics, international relations, development studies, population studies, political science, history, journalism and mass communication, corporate governance, cross-cultural studies, peace and conflict, library and information science, public administration, psychology, philosophy, sociology, women studies, religious studies, social welfare, anthropology, linguistics, etc.</p> <p><strong>Section-B: Business, Management &amp; Law</strong></p> <p>Organizational Behaviour, Management Development, Accounting and Finance, Business Ethics, Strategic Management, Marketing, Operations Management, R&amp;D Management, Business Economics, Public Sector Management, Business ethics and legal issues, Business policies, strategies, and performance, Business and retail research, Business security and privacy issues, Consumer behaviour, corporate governance, Emerging advances in business and its applications, Innovation and product development, International business issues, Management and retail marketing, Marketing management and strategies, Relationship management, Risk Management, Retail Management and communication, New venture start-up, Retail buying, MIS and Retail Management, Demographics and Retail Business, HRM and Retail Business Innovation in Retail Management, Law and management</p> <p><strong>Section-C: Pure Science </strong></p> <p>Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, Astrophysics, Oceanography, Geology, Chemistry, Biological sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Food Science, Nutrition, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Biomedical science, Veterinary Sciences, Molecular Biology, biotechnology, environmental sciences, Plant Sciences</p> <p><strong>Section-D: Engineering &amp; Technology </strong></p> <p>Computer Science Engineering, Electronics &amp; Telecommunication, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Material Science Engineering, Energy Engineering, Robotics, AI, Computing</p> <p><strong>Section-E: Medical Sciences &amp; Healthcare</strong></p> <p>Medicine, Neurology, Gastroenterology, Radiology, Oncology, Pediatrics, Cardiology, Endocrinology, Orthopedics, Diabetes, Nephrology, Pulmonology, Dermatology, Hematology, Immunology, Ophthalmology, Gynecology, Surgery, Anesthesiology, Toxicology, Cancer research, Alzheimer, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, Paramedical science, Nursing and Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals Science, Clinical Research, , Molecular Biology, Nutrition, Pathology, Reproductive Medicine, ,Forensic Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Public health, Health and hospital management.</p> <p>The scope includes above field but not limited.</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Mandatory disclosure for authors:</span></strong></p> <p>Contributions must be original, not previously or simultaneously published elsewhere, and are critically reviewed before they are published. Papers, which must be written in English, should have sound grammar and proper terminologies. Authors must follow all ethical guidelines for academic publication and standard plagiarism policy.</p> <p>The published papers are made highly visible to the scientific community through a wide indexing policy adopted by this online international journal. Hence, they can freely be accessed and utilized by everyone for the development of science and technology. Being a part of an eco-friendly community, favors and promotes e-publication of papers to truly present itself as an online journal.</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Article submission process</span></strong></p> <p>(1) <strong>Online submission system</strong></p> <p>(2) <strong>E-mail Submission</strong>: <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong style="color: blue; font-weight: bold;">editor@ijmrr.online</strong></span></strong></p> https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/276 [PAPER ID: IJMRR-53709] - EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SELF-CURING CONCRETE MADE USING POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 2025-11-24T10:56:01+00:00 Manu S Gowda (Author) 1111@gmail.com Chethan M B (Author) 1112@gmail.com Raghunandan Koppad (Author) 1113@gmail.com <p>The growth in population has led to a significant surge in construction activities, which has also created challenges in water management. Water is essential in construction, particularly for mixing and curing concrete, as it plays a crucial role in the hydration of cement. In contrast, self-curing techniques are employed to reduce water wastage, as they utilize additional water that is not included in the mixing process to facilitate cement hydration. This study examines the mechanisms of self-curing nature, fresh properties and strength properties of concrete. The mechanical properties of concrete containing self -curing agents are investigated in this study. The study adopted cement content 383 kg/m3, water/cement ratio of 0.55, and 1%, 2%, 3% Polyethylene Glycol-400 were used in concrete mixes to avoid water curing. The results show that, the use of self-curing agents in concrete effectively improved the mechanical properties.The concept of several self-curing agents to reduce water evaporation from concrete and to increase the water retention capacity of concrete compared to conventional concrete. As per the result compressive strength of various mixes of M20 Grade of concrete is reliable. The study concludes that the compressive strength of mixes using self-curing compound (PEG-400) are at par with that of the concrete with conventional curing.</p> 2025-11-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/280 [पेपर आई.डी. : 70209] राजस्थान की कोटपूतली तहसील में भूमि उपयोग की प्रवृतियाँ एवं परिर्वतन का भूगोलिक अध्ययनः लैंडसैट सैटेलाइट इमेजरी का उपयोग और पीएम कुसुम योजना के प्रभाव 2025-12-06T08:04:19+00:00 धर्मेंद्र यादव 13622@gmail.com डॉ. ऋचा वार्ष्णेय 1623@gmail.com <p>यह शोध राजस्थान की कोटपूतली तहसील में भूमि उपयोग एवं भूमि आवरण (LULC) की प्रवृत्तियों तथा समयगत परिवर्तनों का भूगोलिक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है, जिसमें लैंडसैट उपग्रह इमेजरी का समावेश किया गया है। अध्ययन के लिए 2020-2024 जैसी बहु-वर्षीय सैटेलाइट छवियों का उपयोग करते हुए NDVI, NDBI एवंNDWI जैसे स्पेक्ट्रल इंडाइसेज़ पर आधारित विशेषताओं का निर्माण किया गया है। पोस्ट-क्लासिफिकेशन तुलना तकनीक द्वारा कृषि, परती, बंजर, निर्मित क्षेत्र, जल निकाय और वनस्पति वर्गों में हुए प्रमुख परिवर्तन पहचाने गए।</p> <p>अध्ययन में प्रधानमंत्री कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना के तहत क्षेत्र में स्थापित सौर पंपों एवं सौर प्लांटों के स्थानिक वितरण का LULC परिवर्तन के साथ ओवरले विश्लेषण किया गया, जिससे कृषि भूमि के उपयोग, सिंचाई पैटर्न और भूमि-परिवर्तन की प्रकृति पर इसके प्रभावों का आकलन किया जा सका। परिणामों से पता चलता है कि क्षेत्र में शहरी विस्तार और कृषि-से-बंजर/निर्मित भूमि परिवर्तन में वृद्धि हो रही है, जबकि कुछ स्थानों पर PM-KUSUM के कारण परती भूमि का सौर ऊर्जा उत्पादन के रूप में उपयोग बढ़ा है।</p> 2025-11-15T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/282 [ PAPER ID: 57364 ] EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF SCHOOL STUDENTS: A REVIEW-BASED STUDY 2025-12-06T10:15:52+00:00 Dr. Babita Choudhury aaaa@gmail.com <p>The pervasive engagement of school students with social media platforms has increasingly captured the attention of researchers, educators, and mental health professionals alike. This review-based article synthesizes findings from existing academic literature to delineate the multifaceted impact of social media on the psychological well-being of school-aged children and adolescents. Consistent findings indicate both advantageous and detrimental effects, with excessive usage frequently correlating with elevated levels of anxiety, stress, diminished self-esteem, experiences of cyberbullying, and disruptions to sleep patterns. Conversely, judicious and responsible social media use can facilitate effective communication, enhance learning opportunities, and support emotional expression. The review strongly emphasizes the critical importance of digital literacy, active parental involvement, and the implementation of proactive strategies to cultivate healthy online behaviors among students.</p> 2025-11-21T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/283 [PAPER ID: 64052] THE DUAL BURDEN DILEMMA: A REVIEW OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE STRUGGLES AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN MUMBAI'S HOTEL INDUSTRY 2025-12-06T10:28:31+00:00 Asit Kumar Mishra ssss@gmail.com Dr. Ankur Dutt Sharma asssr@gmail.com <p>This research portrays the results of an in-depth analysis of the unique challenges faced by women employed in the hotel industry. Contemporary working women, and especially those who are married, struggle with the added demands of balancing personal and work responsibilities. The analysis illustrates the need to appreciate and address these challenges in the interest of the overall well-being of women employees to foster a more supportive and considerate work environment. This study seeks to identify treatments and techniques that might help female hotel workers reduce stress and have a better work-life balance by analyzing current research and empirical data.</p> 2025-11-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/285 [PAPER ID: 52088] SHAPING THE FUTURE: HIGHER EDUCATION AND SOCIETY UNDER NEP 2020 2025-12-06T10:57:48+00:00 Alauddin Middya ads@gmail.com Dr. Mrinal Kanti Das taaa@gmail.com <p>The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India aims to transform higher education by focusing on holistic, multidisciplinary learning, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and innovation. The policy advocates for large, multidisciplinary universities and promoting collaboration across disciplines. It emphasizes inclusive education, supporting underrepresented groups, bridging gender gaps, and expanding access to quality learning resources. The policy also integrates technology, ensuring digital equity and modernizing teaching methodologies. It focuses on ethical and moral values, preparing students to become socially conscious global citizens. The policy's success depends on effective implementation, robust teacher training, and continuous evaluation, ensuring its vision translates into meaningful societal transformation.</p> 2025-11-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/287 [PAPER ID: 85709] EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE (IBC) IN MANAGING NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NPAS) IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND OUTCOMES 2025-12-06T11:30:32+00:00 Damaraju Pradeep Kumar 32772@gmail.com Dr. Rajbir Kumar faday@gmail.com <p>The enactment of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in 2016 marked a paradigm shift in India’s approach toward financial discipline, asset reconstruction, and corporate insolvency resolution. Conceived as a comprehensive reform to address the twin challenges of burgeoning nonperforming assets (NPAs) and inefficiencies in the erstwhile recovery mechanisms, the IBC has been heralded as a transformational legal framework. This study undertakes a holistic evaluation of the effectiveness of the IBC in managing NPAs within the Indian banking sector, critically examining its institutional architecture, operational efficiency, and impact on financial stability. The findings suggest that while the IBC has significantly augmented creditor empowerment, instilled greater transparency in debt resolution, and fostered a credit-responsible corporate culture, its delivery has been uneven. Although recovery rates under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) have shown measurable improvement compared to earlier mechanisms such as SARFAESI and Debt Recovery Tribunals, systemic challenges persist. Judicial congestion, capacity deficits in the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), and strategic litigations by defaulting promoters have contributed to protracted timelines, often diluting the Code’s fundamental objective of timebound resolution. Moreover, the tension between value maximization and creditor recoverability has surfaced in several high-profile cases, underscoring the delicate balance between commercial viability and statutory compliance. By engaging with empirical evidence, key judicial precedents, and comparative insights from global insolvency regimes, this paper highlights both the transformative outcomes and the inherent limitations of the IBC in its present form. The analysis underscores the urgent need for institutional strengthening, harmonization of regulatory frameworks, and adoption of innovative debt-resolution practices to enhance the efficacy of the Code. The study argues that the IBC, though not without shortcomings, has laid the foundation for a more resilient financial ecosystem in India by redefining insolvency jurisprudence and instilling market discipline. Its long-term success, however, will depend on strategic recalibrations, continuous policy refinements, and robust capacity-building measures aimed at evolving it into a more agile and inclusive framework for managing distressed assets.</p> 2025-11-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/288 [PAPER ID: 28037] A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY ON HELMET DETECTION TECHNIQUES 2025-12-06T11:51:27+00:00 Suman dddd@gmail.com Mala M V 432@gmail.com Sowmya S rsfua@gmail.com <p>Automatic helmet detection systems are crucial because fatal head injuries from motorcycle and workplace accidents are often caused by riders and workers not wearing helmets. Traditional monitoring methods fail when faced with real-world challenges like occlusions, poor lighting, and varied helmet types. Deep learning models, particularly the YOLO family, CNNs, and Transformer-based architectures, have revolutionized the field, creating highaccuracy, real-time systems essential for safety. This survey systematically reviews these advancements, covering detection models like YOLOv3 through YOLOv11, classification techniques (including hybrid models), and generative models (like GANs for data augmentation). The paper also benchmarks state-of-the-art models and discusses practical applications in smart cities and industrial safety. The focus is identifying open research problems and proposing solutions for next-generation helmet detection systems.</p> 2025-11-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025