Multidisciplinary Journals for Research & Reviews | ijmrr.online https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home <p><strong>International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research &amp; Reviews (ISSN: 2945-3135) is a Multidisciplinary, Peer Reviewed, Referred, Open Acess, Scientific Journal.<br /></strong>IJMRR brings out quarterly publication i.e. four issues in a year. The journal is managed and operated by River Publication House &amp; Media Private Limited, Kol-700 049, WB, IN. IJMRR adheres ethical guidelines recommended by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and University Grant Commission (UGC).</p> <p>The prestigious international editorial team reflects spacious spectrum of subject coverage in the journal. IJMRR is dedicated to publish high quality research article, Review article, Short communication, Case report, Posters, Slides notes, and Conference materials.</p> <p>International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research &amp; Reviews (IJMRR) has wide scope for different fields of Arts, Humanities, social sciences, Pure Sciences, Applied Sciences, Management, Education, Health sciences, &amp; emerging Technologies.</p> <p><strong>Aims &amp; Scope :</strong></p> <p><strong>Section-A: Arts, Humanities &amp; Social sciences</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong>Humanities, Social sciences, Community and Consumer Sciences, Economics, Political Science, Geography, Philosophy, History, Humanity, and Languages concerning with social science, Anthropological, Behavioral Sciences, Sociology, Journalism and Role of Media in social science, Role of NGOs in the protection of the environment. Educational Sciences: For School Students, Women, Village and Society, Commerce, Law and Management related with humanities and social science, anthropology, communication studies, criminology, cross-cultural studies, demography, development studies, economics, education, ethics, geography, history, industrial relations, information science, international relations, law, health, linguistics, library science, media studies, methodology, philosophy, political science, population Studies, psychology, public administration, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature, paralegal, performing arts, religious studies, visual arts, women studies, economics, international relations, development studies, population studies, political science, history, journalism and mass communication, corporate governance, cross-cultural studies, peace and conflict, library and information science, public administration, psychology, philosophy, sociology, women studies, religious studies, social welfare, anthropology, linguistics, etc.</p> <p><strong>Section-B: Business, Management &amp; Law</strong></p> <p>Organizational Behaviour, Management Development, Accounting and Finance, Business Ethics, Strategic Management, Marketing, Operations Management, R&amp;D Management, Business Economics, Public Sector Management, Business ethics and legal issues, Business policies, strategies, and performance, Business and retail research, Business security and privacy issues, Consumer behaviour, corporate governance, Emerging advances in business and its applications, Innovation and product development, International business issues, Management and retail marketing, Marketing management and strategies, Relationship management, Risk Management, Retail Management and communication, New venture start-up, Retail buying, MIS and Retail Management, Demographics and Retail Business, HRM and Retail Business Innovation in Retail Management, Law and management</p> <p><strong>Section-C: Pure Science </strong></p> <p>Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, Astrophysics, Oceanography, Geology, Chemistry, Biological sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Food Science, Nutrition, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Biomedical science, Veterinary Sciences, Molecular Biology, biotechnology, environmental sciences, Plant Sciences</p> <p><strong>Section-D: Engineering &amp; Technology </strong></p> <p>Computer Science Engineering, Electronics &amp; Telecommunication, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Material Science Engineering, Energy Engineering, Robotics, AI, Computing</p> <p><strong>Section-E: Medical Sciences &amp; Healthcare</strong></p> <p>Medicine, Neurology, Gastroenterology, Radiology, Oncology, Pediatrics, Cardiology, Endocrinology, Orthopedics, Diabetes, Nephrology, Pulmonology, Dermatology, Hematology, Immunology, Ophthalmology, Gynecology, Surgery, Anesthesiology, Toxicology, Cancer research, Alzheimer, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, Paramedical science, Nursing and Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals Science, Clinical Research, , Molecular Biology, Nutrition, Pathology, Reproductive Medicine, ,Forensic Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Public health, Health and hospital management.</p> <p>The scope includes above field but not limited.</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Mandatory disclosure for authors:</span></strong></p> <p>Contributions must be original, not previously or simultaneously published elsewhere, and are critically reviewed before they are published. Papers, which must be written in English, should have sound grammar and proper terminologies. Authors must follow all ethical guidelines for academic publication and standard plagiarism policy.</p> <p>The published papers are made highly visible to the scientific community through a wide indexing policy adopted by this online international journal. Hence, they can freely be accessed and utilized by everyone for the development of science and technology. Being a part of an eco-friendly community, favors and promotes e-publication of papers to truly present itself as an online journal.</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Article submission process</span></strong></p> <p>(1) <strong>Online submission system</strong></p> <p>(2) <strong>E-mail Submission</strong>: <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong style="color: blue; font-weight: bold;">editor@ijmrr.online</strong></span></strong></p> en-US editor@ijmrr.online (Dr. Gheorghița Dincă (Editor-In-Chief, IJMRR), Professor, Department of Finance, Accounting and Economic Theory, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania) support@ijmrr.online (J. L. Pekar) Tue, 02 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.7 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 [1] CHATGPT ASSISTED AYURVEDA LEARNING AMONG AYURVEDA UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/643 <p>ChatGPT has revolutionized medical education by incorporating AI tools and techniques. Undergraduates studying Ayurveda have distinct obstacles, such as learning Sanskrit terminology, deciphering ancient writings (Samhitas), and therapeutically applying the intricate ideas of Tridosha, Agni, and Prakriti. This is a narrative evaluation that considers how ChatGPT can serve as an additional tool in the teaching and learning of Ayurveda. It examines the advantages and disadvantages, such as personalized learning, quick answers to questions, and ease of understanding, assistance with clinical reasoning, and the reliability of Ayurvedic information, as well as the potential for hallucination, dependency and ethical concerns. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the integration of ChatGPT with conventional GuruShishya learning and hands-on experience training can be an effective method for the students learning Ayurveda. Also covered are potential future developments in the use of AI in Ayurveda curricula.</p> Dr. Prachi Pandey Ojha & Dr. Richa Pandey Copyright (c) 2026 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/643 Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 [2] AMBEDKAR’S EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND NEP 2020: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE EDUCATION IN INDIA https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/645 <p>The present study examines the relevance of B. R. Ambedkar’s educational philosophy in relation to the National Education Policy 2020 and its vision for inclusive and equitable education in India. Dr. Ambedkar regarded education as a powerful instrument for social transformation, equality, liberty and human dignity. The study aims to analyse the core principles of Ambedkar’s educational thought, examine its relevance within the framework of NEP 2020, compare his vision with the policy objectives of NEP 2020, and suggest educational implications for building a socially just and inclusive society. The research is qualitative, analytical, and historicalphilosophical in nature. Data have been collected from primary and secondary sources including Ambedkar’s writings, speeches, constitutional provisions, books, research articles, and policy documents related to NEP 2020. The study employs content analysis and interpretative methods to analyse the collected data. The findings reveal that many provisions of NEP 2020, such as equity, inclusive education, gender inclusion, and educational access for disadvantaged groups, strongly reflect Ambedkar’s educational vision. However, challenges related to implementation, social inequality, and educational disparity still persist. The study suggests that Ambedkar’s philosophy should be integrated more effectively into educational policies, curriculum development, teacher education, and institutional practices to strengthen democratic values, social justice, and equal educational opportunities in India.&nbsp;</p> Dr. Usha Thakur & Dr. Mukesh Kumar Copyright (c) 2026 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/645 Tue, 02 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 [3] AI IN EDUCATION AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS: INSIGHTS FROM EDUCATORS AND LEARNERS. https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/646 <p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of study that combines the applications of machine learning, algorithm productions and natural language processing. AI has a variety of educational applications, such as personalised learning platforms to promote students’ learning, automated assessment systems to aid teachers, and facial recognition systems to generate insights about learners’ behaviour. This theoritical review concerns related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, transparency, academic integrity and the shifting roles of educators in AI supported classrooms. Findings reveal that both educators and learners acknowledge the potential of AI to enhance learning outcomes, yet remain cautious about issues of fairness, autonomy and the reliability of AI-driven decisions. Educators emphasize the need of clearer guidelines, ethical training and human oversight, while students express apprehension regarding surveillance, misuse of personal data and reduced human interaction. The study underscores the importance of developing ethical frameworks and inclusive policies to ensure responsible AI implementation in Education. It concludes that balancing technological innovation with ethical safeguards is essential to fostering trust, equity and meaningful learning experiences in AI enhanced educational systems.</p> Pujanjali Sethi Copyright (c) 2026 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/646 Thu, 04 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 [4] CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN FREEDOM FIGHTERS OF WEST BENGAL TO THE INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/647 <p>The Indian National Movement was a broad-based struggle against British colonial rule that witnessed the active participation of people from diverse social, economic, and regional backgrounds. Women emerged as an important force in the movement, contributing significantly to political mobilization, revolutionary activities, social reform, and nationalist campaigns. West Bengal occupied a distinctive position in India's freedom struggle due to its rich intellectual tradition, revolutionary nationalism, and political consciousness. Women from Bengal participated not only in Gandhian mass movements but also in revolutionary organizations that directly challenged colonial authority. This paper examines the contribution of women freedom fighters of West Bengal to the Indian National Movement between 1920 and 1947. It analyzes the role of prominent women leaders and revolutionaries, including Basanti Devi, Pritilata Waddedar, Kalpana Datta, Bina Das, Matangini Hazra, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani , and Nellie Sengupta. The study highlights their contributions to political activism, revolutionary resistance, and social transformation. The paper argues that the participation of women from West Bengal significantly strengthened the nationalist movement and laid the foundation for women's political empowerment in independent India.&nbsp;</p> Sindhu Jha & Dr. Manisha Dixit Copyright (c) 2026 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/647 Sun, 07 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 [5] AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSIONARIES AND THE MAKING OF MODERN ASSAM: EDUCATION, LANGUAGE, AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION (1836–1947) https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/648 <p>The arrival of American Baptist missionaries in Assam during the nineteenth century marked a significant turning point in the social, educational, and linguistic development of the region. Beginning with the establishment of missionary activities in Sadiya in 1836, the missionaries played a crucial role in promoting modern education, printing technology, vernacular literature, and social reform. Their contributions extended beyond religious evangelism and had a profound impact on the formation of modern Assamese identity. This article examines the role of American Baptist missionaries in the development of education, the revival of the Assamese language, and broader social transformation in Assam between 1836 and 1947. Using historical and secondary sources, the study analyzes how missionary interventions contributed to literacy, educational modernization, literary production, and social change. The findings suggest that while missionary activities were intertwined with colonial expansion, their contributions significantly influenced the intellectual and cultural modernization of Assam.&nbsp;</p> Daimalu Brahma Copyright (c) 2026 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/648 Sun, 07 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 [6] EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF ONE NATION ONE SUBSCRIPTION ON RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY AND KNOWLEDGE DEMOCRATIZATION: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF VIKSIT BHARAT 2047 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/649 <p>The Soaring prices of academic databases have generated big disparities in access to scholarly resources, especially among those researchers in developing nations, and in under-resourced institutions. To address this challenge, the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) policy has risen as a strategic policy to give centralized and fair access to high quality academic databases in India. This paper examines how ONOS will influence the productiveness and democratization of research in the bigger picture of Viksit Bharat 2047. Mixed-method approach is followed, which involves the bibliometric analysis of the trends of publications and survey-based empirical data gathered with the researchers who work with various institutional contexts. The results suggest that ONOS can greatly improve the access equity of the researchers, which would result in more research output, greater impact of citation, and better research collaborations between the countries and internationally. In addition, the initiative will help to alleviate institutional inequalities, as researchers based at Tier 2 and Tier 3 institutions will be able to access resources similar to those at premier institutions. The research provides important policy level perspectives with a focus on how centralized access knowledge systems can create more inclusive research ecosystem and empower the idea of transitioning India to a knowledge based economy.</p> Sunil Kumar , Dr. Rajeev Manhas , Amandeep Kaur  & Riju Kumari  Copyright (c) 2026 https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/article/view/649 Sun, 07 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000