Multidisciplinary Journals for Research & Reviews | ijmrr.online

[1] A STUDY ON EVALUATING THE PACKAGING STRATEGIES TO MINIMIZE FOOD WASTE IN THE INSTANT FOOD INDUSTRY

Poobala Rayen Laura Diana — 2024-09-29

In today's fast-paced world, the instant food sector provides consumers with unmatched convenience by making meal preparation quick and simple, thereby saving time and effort. Furthermore, rapid food products frequently have longer shelf life, which lowers food waste and gives meal planning flexibility. This paper aims to evaluate the packaging strategies used to minimize food waste in the instant food industry. The technique used in this study is the Wilcoxon one-sample signed rank test. The results of the study indicated that Individual portion packaging to reduce overconsumption, Vacuum sealed packaging, Resealable packaging, Date labelling (for better inventory management), Moisture resistant packaging, Sunlight blocking material, Easy open packing to reduce spillage, Biodegradable packaging, Multilayer packaging (enhanced protection), Oxygen absorbing packets and Sustainable packaging are significant strategies used to minimize food waste in the instant food industry.

[2] UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PILOT TESTING IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Yogita Sachin Renuse — 2024-09-29

In research and development, pilot testing is essential because it's the first step towards spotting possible problems before a project is implemented fully. As techniques for larger research are being refined, it helps to guarantee data integrity, effective resource allocation, and stakeholder alignment. The value of pilot testing resides in its capacity to yield insightful data that can enhance the overall structure and results of the project. The purpose of conducting this research is to understand the significance of pilot testing in research and development with the aim to provide future researchers literature a path to go through with ease in their pilot testing endeavours.

[3] THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF LOCAL INSULIN INFILTRATION VS NORMAL SALINE DRESSINGS IN WOUND HEALING IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS

Dr. Saurav Majumdar — 2024-10-19

Diabetes Mellitus is known to man to be one of the oldest diseases. In 2015, an estimated 415 million people had diabetes worldwide, with type 2 DM making up for about 90% of the cases. This represents 8.3% of the adult population, with equal rates in both women and men. And the trend suggests that it is on the rise. Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the major complications of diabetes mellitus. The vascular changes and neuropathy all contribute to changes in to the lower extremity called the diabetic foot. Wound healing involves cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis at cellular and molecular levels. Abnormalities in the factors of wound healing contribute to defective wound healing in diabetic ulcers including decreased growth factor production, angiogenic response, macrophage function, collagen accumulation, epidermal barrier function and keratinocyte and fibroblast migration and proliferation. In diabetes, ulcers fail to re-epithelize properly making them prone to infection. The inter relationship of all these factors results in gangrene and ultimately amputation. Nowadays there are various types of dressings available and these serve a pivotal part in the healing of footulcers. Topical dressings include one of the major modalities of care for diabetic foot ulcers. Different types of moist dressings and topical agents are used today. Conventional dressings respond poorly, thereby increasing hospital stay or total duration of treatment and decreasing the quality of life. Several therapeutic modalities are available to effect wound healing such as skin grafts, hydrocolloid dressings etc. but some may not be economically suitable for the patient.

Topical Insulin promote wound healing by activating serine-threonine kinase (AKT) and extracellular signal regulated protein kinase (ERK) pathway. Insulin stimulates the growth and development of different cell types and affects proliferation, migration, and secretion by keratinocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. There have been numerous animal studies which have successfully proven the efficacy of insulin application locally on wounds. Few human studies have been conducted where insulin was sprayed topically over the wound surface. This doesn’t standardise the amount of insulin actually remaining in contact with the wound. To overcome this, it was decided to infiltrate the wound locally in our study. The purpose of this prospective, randomized study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of local insulin infiltration in management of patients with diabetic foot ulcers.

[4] THE ROLE OF INFORMATION LITERACY IN ENHANCING LEGAL PRACTICE: A STUDY AMONG ADVOCATES IN KARNATAKA

Suvarna Veerbhadra — 2024-10-19

The study appraises information literacy (IL) and looks at its importance in the legal profession, with a specific focus on legal practitioners in Karnataka. Information literacy, which refers to the ability to identify, locate, evaluate, and use information effectively, is a prime necessity for legal professionals as they navigate the wide assortment of legal resources, including case law, statutes, and digital databases. The study aims to assess the current IL levels among advocates, explore the challenges they face in managing legal information, and understand how IL influences legal research, case preparation, and client representation. A survey methodology has been utilised to collect data from 570 legal practitioners in Karnataka, including advocates, law interns, and research assistants, through structured questionnaires. The key findings highlight that while most legal professionals are confident, to a certain degree, in their IL skills, there remain significant gaps in steering through legal databases and assessing the credibility of legal information. The study also revealed gender differences, where female practitioners, while being more prone to relying on digital tools, also faced more challenges in interpretation of legal information. The research emphasizes the importance of continuous professional training, particularly in digital literacy and legal research techniques, that will help ensure legal professionals are able to efficiently manage information overload while improving the quality of their practice. The study concludes by advocating for greater integration of IL training in both legal education and workplace environments allowing for enhancement of the competency in general, of legal practitioners.

[5] TRANSPARENCY AND TRUST IN GOVERNMENT: EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OPEN DATA INITIATIVES

Ashnor C. Mascara — 2024-11-03

This paper investigates the impact of open data initiatives on government transparency and public trust. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and case studies from various countries, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of open data policies in enhancing government accountability and fostering citizen engagement. The findings imply that while open data initiatives have the potential to improve transparency significantly, the impact on public trust is complex and influenced by multiple factors. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and public administrators to maximize the benefits of open data initiatives.

[6] MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS OF SWARNA-MAKSHIKA, RAUPYA-MAKSHIKA, AND VIMALA

Kaustubh Deshpande — 2024-11-03

Ayurveda is the ancient system of medicinal practice originated in India which includes different types of natural substances in its therapeutic uses, including various geological materials. The historical significance, medicinal applications, and modern controversies over various geological materials such as chapala, vimala, vaikranta, agnijara, kampillaka, and kankushtha hold controversy regarding their proper identification. Swarna-makshika, raupya-makshika, and vimala hold an appreciable place in ayurvedic texts, but their usage is accompanied by controversies and ongoing scientific research. Swarna-makshika, type of makshika, which is golden coloured copper, iron and sulphur containing mineral is used for curing various diseases. At the same time, raupya-makshika another type of makshika, which is considered to be synonymous to vimala in some ayurvedic texts and some ayurvedic texts mentions raupya-makshika and vimala as different entities. Current paper deals with this controversy and tries to solve it on the basis of geological and mineralogical parameters mentioned in ayurvedic texts and standard geology and mineralogy books. Understanding of these minerals and their therapeutic uses, benefits, and risks important for ensuring their safe and effective integration into contemporary healthcare system.

[7] DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Ashnor C. Mascara — 2024-11-07

This article examines the complexities of digital transformation in public sector governance. Drawing on recent literature, it explores the challenges faced by government institutions in adopting digital technologies and the opportunities these technologies present for improving public service delivery, citizen engagement, and administrative efficiency. The study synthesizes findings from empirical research, case studies, and theoretical frameworks to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of digital government initiatives and their implications for public administration. The digital advancement of governance presents great potential and challenges in public administration. New technologies must be introduced for digital transformation. Factors enabling benefits include enhancing delivery system efficiency, increasing service accessibility, and being more responsive through data-oriented policy-making. Governments must use digital technologies without sacrificing public sector values, requiring constant change, flexible governance models, and ethical technology utilization. Integrating technology into governance structures lies in harnessing it towards the creation of public value and the building of democracy in a digital world.