CrossMark is a multi-publisher initiative from CrossRef that provides a standard way for readers to locate the authoritative version of a document and stay updated on its status, including corrections, retractions, or withdrawals (Source: https://www.crossref.org/services/crossmark/

By applying the CrossMark on article webpages and PDFs, "International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Reviews" (ISSN: 2945-3135) is committed to update users or readers about the current status of published articles-such as corrections and retractions, if and when they occur.

For more information, please visit: https://ijmrr.online/index.php/home/ethics-best-practice-statement

A published article generate a published record and the record usually are not altered or removed. However, articles can be retracted or corrected to protect the integrity of the ethics and best practice guidelines. When applicable, a notice of correction or retraction will be published and linked to the original article online.

For more information, please read the section "Fundamental Errors in Published Work" under Ethics & Best Practice Statement.

By clicking on the CrossMark logo, the information of publication record will appear for users along with the updated status.

The CrossMark will be effective from Vol. 5, Issue 1 (Spring, 2026)

Author(s) are encouraged for Online Submission. of their manuscripts. In case of difficulties, Submission can be made through email: editor@ijmrr.online