[9] IMPACT OF GEO-AESTHETICS AND GEOLOGICAL INFLUENCE ON VERNACULAR AND VICTORIAN ARCHITECTURE: A BIOPHILIC APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABILITY

ARTICLE INFO: Date of Submission: April 22, 2025, Revised: May 25, 2025, Accepted: May 30 , 2025, https://doi.org/10.56815/ijmrr.v4i2.2025.105-126

Abstract

This paper takes a closer look at how traditional construction practices, the use of locally available natural materials, and design strategies inspired by nature can lead to buildings that are not only environmentally friendly but also more comfortable across different climates. The focus is on Indo-Saracenic architecture, which blends elements of British Victorian design with Indian aesthetics. What stands out is that Indian craftsmen and architects did not simply adopt British architectural models. Instead, they reinterpreted them, adjusting the designs to better suit local weather conditions and cultural preferences. They incorporated thoughtful features such as central courtyards, intricately carved stone screens known as jalis, and wide, shaded verandahs. These elements helped keep interiors cooler and more pleasant, especially in hot climates. In contrast, many contemporary buildings rely heavily on cement and steel, which are not always ideal in terms of heat regulation and often come with a larger environmental footprint. Traditional materials like stone, clay, and lime, on the other hand, have proven to be more sustainable and climate-responsive. They naturally insulate spaces and have a longer lifespan. The concept introduced here is Synthetic Vernacular Architecture. It is about creatively merging time-tested architectural traditions with modern building technologies. This hybrid approach can lower environmental impact while also preserving local identity. The paper recommends that urban planners and architects consider weaving these traditional ideas into today’s construction guidelines. By revisiting older methods, using region-specific materials, and designing with nature in mind, it is possible to create modern urban spaces that are not just energy-efficient, but also culturally and climatically in tune with their surroundings.