[35] WOMEN IN PRISONS: NEED FOR GENDER-SENSITIVE REFORMS AND REHABILITATION POLICIES

ARTICLE INFO: Date of Submission: April 18, 2026, Revised: Apr 27, 2026, Accepted: Apr 30, 2026, How to Cite the Article: Radhika (2026). Women In Prisons: Need For Gender-Sensitive Reforms and Rehabilitation Policies. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Reviews. 5(4), 414-424. d.o.i : https://doi.org/10.56815/ijmrr.v5i4.2026.414-424.

Abstract

This paper examines the condition of women in prisons in India and the
need for better rules and support for them. The main research question is whether the present prison system is able to meet the needs and protect the rights of women prisoners. Even though the number of women prisoners is less, they face many problems because prisons are mostly designed for men. This study uses simple research methods based on books, laws, court
decisions, and government reports. It looks at laws like the constitution of India and the Prisons Act,1894 to understand the rights of women prisoners and how these laws are used in real life. The paper argues that women in prison face many difficulties such as poor medical care, lack of cleanliness, safety issues, mental stress, and problems during pregnancy and childcare. It also highlights that even when facilities like CCTV are present, there is a
lack of proper monitoring and accountability. Women often do not report problems due to fear, lack of awareness, and absence of a safe complaint system.There is also a shortage of female staff and proper support services. The paper suggests solutions such as independent monitoring of prisons, a safe and confidential complaint system, more female staff, regular inspections, better healthcare, mental support, and skill training. It concludes that prison reforms should focus not only on punishment but also on improving conditions and helping women rebuild their lives with dignity.