The tribological and thermal properties of aluminum alloy 7075 (Al7075) are crucial for its performance in engineering applications. This study investigates the effect of potassium hexatitanate (Ky) addition on the tribological behavior of Al7075 alloy through comprehensive experimental analysis. The experimental methodology involves varying parameters such as sliding distance, sliding speed, load, and temperature to assess wear, coefficient of friction, and thermal effects. The results demonstrate that the addition of Ky enhances wear resistance and reduces friction coefficients across different conditions. Moreover, Ky addition contributes to improved thermal stability, mitigating temperature rise during sliding contact. Analysis of the findings reveals correlations between wear, friction, and temperature, highlighting the mechanisms governing tribological behavior. Comparison with previous studies underscores the unique advantages of Ky as an additive for aluminum alloys. These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing the tribological performance of Al7075 alloy and its potential applications in engineering.

Government schools significantly shape the educational environment, especially for kids from various socioeconomic backgrounds. But inside these institutions, discrepancies in educational opportunities and standards frequently still exist. To level the playing field and give children better learning opportunities, the study is motivated by identifying areas in government schools that need attention and development. This study aims to investigate the changes required in government schools for the upliftment of students. The technique used in this study is one sample t-test. The results of this study indicated that the changes required in government schools for the upliftment of the students are School Infrastructure, Career counselling, Collaboration with higher institutions, Scholarships and grants, Digital literacy programs, Vocational training, Student empowerment, Teacher-student ratio, Special education integration, Interactive learning tools, Extended learning hours, Expert and Qualified teacher, Language skills enhancement and Parent engagement initiatives.

Uses of natural plant extract or fruits and vegetables for well-being of life and as a medicine is the latest trend of current scientific community. Nature is the best and safest source for medicine as the chemically synthesized drugs have lots of side effects. This review will cover the medicinal properties of Capsaicin in different types of diseases and in other fields. Capsaicin is the main component of the Capsicum which is one of the common food ingredients across the world. It signifies that the development of drugs which will be easily available and cheap with least number of side effects. In this review, we have systematically discussed about the potential drug molecule Capsaicin. We have discussed in detail about the physicochemical properties of the Capsaicin and how that affects its therapeutic behavior. We have discussed its pharmaceutical properties in elaborated ways and in separated paragraph discussing about its antifungal, antibacterial and pain relief properties. So, reading this article will develop an intense interest in readers about the Capsaicin molecule which may encourage for further drug development using Capsaicin.

Oat lung cancer cells are leading contributes to lung mortality rates. Cancer cells are responsible for tumor growth and re-occurrence through Inhibition of drug induced cell death.Various studies on the cancer induction,Growth and progression are the multiple effects of cancer studies. Fruits and Vegetables are served as lead molecules for the treatment of cancer due to the presence of phytochemical constituents. Vitis berries are used for table fruits, wines, and raisins, because of a range of health benefits, such as asthersclerosis prevention, anti-oxidation and renal damage prevention.

Carbohydrates are essential biomolecules that play a variety of structural and functional roles in living organisms. As one of the three major macronutrients, along with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are a vital energy source and metabolic fuel. However, carbohydrates contribute much more than just calories. This review provides an in-depth examination of carbohydrate chemistry, structure, function, and metabolism. Focus is given to how the specific molecular structures of different carbohydrate classes including monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides determine their physiological activities. Key topics covered include carbohydrate digestion and absorption, glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis, energy storage, and cell signaling roles. Special attention is paid to glucose metabolism and homeostasis due to the critical importance of blood sugar regulation. Potential links between carbohydrate structures and the development of metabolic disorders are also discussed. Tables and figures are provided to illustrate key concepts and summarize important information. Current areas of research and future directions are highlighted to demonstrate how continued elucidation of carbohydrate structural chemistry may lead to improved understanding of carbohydrate biology and better therapeutic interventions for carbohydrate-related diseases. This broad review provides a structural perspective to improve comprehension of the diverse functional roles of carbohydrates in biological systems.

The most frequent issue that the researcher faces while conducting any research is to decide the sample size. How much sample size to take? How many respondents are enough to understand the problem being addressed in the research? It is a dilemma that everyone goes through. This research was conducted with the sole purpose of helping future researchers navigate the complexities of sample size determination for robust and reliable results. Although there are several research articles available on understanding the sample size. This paper adds to the literature by providing the principles and laws, and online calculators for sample size justification.

This paper examines militarization issues in Taiwan from positive and negative standpoints. I view militarization in the first sense simply as “the action or practice of equipping or providing a nation with soldiers and other military resources. The action or course of giving something a military character.” Related to this is militarism in the strict sense, “the belief or the desire of a government or citizens that a state should sustain a robust military ability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and values.” Some have written that militarization theory has its roots in the conception of militarism, proper, which has to do with the veneration of the military and war as a value. This definition, including “militarism,” extends the view of just where “militarization” can lead into unexplored areas of attitude, belief and value. These social/military moves can have both positive and negative consequences.

Developing ethical leadership skills among the scholars is a need of an Hour. The study on ethical decision-making serves as an important guide for the researchers. Promoting awareness of ethical principles enhances researcher integrity and safeguards the rights and welfare of participants. The current study focuses on various aspects of Research ethics i.e. ethical principles, research misconduct, and measures to maintain research ethics. The study can serve as a guideline and help the scholars to maintain compliance with Regulations.

A company claiming to be number one number one has to go through an extraneous process to achieve what it has been claiming. The purpose of conducting this research is to measure the e-service quality of Make My Trip. The technique used in the present study is paired t-Test. The findings of this study indicated that Make my trip does not respond immediately to the customer’s request and also is not fun to use as it does not provide games and spin wheels to win rewards. Further studies can be conducted building a SEM model and evaluating impact of e-service quality on user satisfaction and user loyalty.

As the use of AI chatbots becomes increasingly prevalent, it is crucial to understand the issues faced by users to improve their experience. By identifying and analyzing these challenges, this research seeks to provide insights and recommendations for enhancing the usability, reliability, and effectiveness of ChatGPT. This study aims to explore the problems and challenges faced by users of ChatGPT. The technique used in this study is a text mining using the qualitative tool NVIVO 12. The findings of the study indicate that the problems and challenges faced by the users of ChatGPT are Generating False information, Lack of knowledge relating to the Current scenario, Lack of Context understanding, Language and Cultural limitations, Lack of User control, Lack of Accountable and transparency, Unreliable, Plagiarism and cheating, Lack of customization and Capability and Deployment challenges

There is a need to carefully assess the possible health advantages of organic food intake due to the growing interest in it. It is thought that eating organic food improves environmental sustainability, reduces exposure to synthetic pesticides, and has higher nutritional value.  The objective of this study is to fill this knowledge vacuum by assessing the health advantages of eating organic food. The technique used in this study is the Parametric one-sample t-test. The findings of the study indicate that the significant health benefits of organic food were seen to be better overall health, improves heart condition, antioxidant content, better and pure taste, improves immunity, high nutrition, GMO-free, High on iron, High on magnesium, high on phosphorus, soil health, natural pesticides, omega 3 fatty acids.  

Organizational culture is a multifaceted term that is socially produced. The relationship between organizational commitment and culture in its broadest sense has been the subject of several studies. This study attempts to fill a gap in the literature by exploring how bureaucratic, creative, and supportive cultures affect worker satisfaction in a sample of Shanghai, China, retail firms. A quantitative data collecting approach is utilized with the help of questionnaire. To ensure the feasibility of this study four retail enterprises are chosen (Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Tesco, and Vanguard). Convenience sampling was used as the sample strategy in this experiment. The Cochran Formula was utilized to determine the sample size because the population size is unknown. In order to achieved this goal, employees from selected retail enterprises in Shanghai, China are questioned in terms of their organization’s culture as well as their personal satisfaction. The results of hypothesis testing have accepted the three hypotheses proposed in this study. Hence, it is concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between bureaucratic, innovative, and supportive culture on worker satisfaction in a sample of Shanghai, China, retail firms. The study will aid in identifying the cultural factors that influence employee performance and satisfaction because the majority of retail workers are prone to discontent. This will allow for the development of appropriate, effective ways to enhance both. It also shows that there is a strong, favorable relationship between the focused cultural components and employee satisfaction. The study provides references to more research as well as suggestions for how to improve employee satisfaction, staff relations, and teamwork. In terms of improved performance, productivity, and satisfaction, the outcomes will have a significant impact on retail organisations, which will have a significant economic impact on businesses.

This paper also determined if different levels of cultural awareness existed between teacher groups in relation to their race/ethnicity, gender, level of education, number of years teaching experience, level of education, and exposure to or experience with multicultural education training.. Results indicated that primary , in-service teachers are most culturally aware in domain one, general cultural awareness; they are least culturally aware in domain four, assessment. Cultural and difference education is a critical component of education in Primary Schools.The benefits of cultural and diversity education are numerous, including enhanced academic achievement, preparing global inhabitant reducing stereotypes and biases, and promoting critical thinking.Despite the challenges involved in implementing cultural and diversity education fostering empathy and tolerance,, it is clear that the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. There was not a significant difference between teachers’ extent of cultural diversity awareness in the five domains in regards to race, gender, level of education, years teaching experience, and exposure to or experience with multicultural education training. Schools, parents, and communities must work together to ensure that Primary Schools provide a comprehensive education that prepares students to thrive in a diverse and interconnected world. A group  in the service primary school teachers completed the Cultural Diversity Awareness directory, which assessed their beliefs about cultural diversity in five domains  are  general cultural awareness, culturally diverse families, cross-cultural communication, assessment, and creating a multicultural surroundings Doing so can foster a more inclusive and understanding society for age group to come.

This article provides suggestions for teachers to enhance their own understanding of how cultural and ethnic difference affects student performance and improve classroom practice in inclusive settings.

Moral Governance has been the call of the newly established government of the Bangsamoro after a successful agreement between the government of the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Moral Governance is believed to be a crucial step against graft and corruption. However, this step raises questions about its locus and maxims. This paper aims to answer these questions by employing a literature review as an approach. Taqwa, Shura, Talklif, and Al-Amanah have been found as the maxims of moral governance firmly rooted in the Qur’an and Hadith. Thus, the application of these maxims leads to the desired outcomes of the Bangsamoro Government.

The aim of this research paper is to investigate and compare the attitudes towards teaching skills among individuals with and without school teaching experiences. The study examines how prior teaching experience influences the perception and approach towards teaching. The methodology involves a comparative analysis of attitudes through surveys and interviews conducted with individuals from both groups. Findings from this research can offer insights into the impact of prior teaching experience on teaching attitude and may inform teacher training programs and educational policies. This paper presents a comparative analysis of attitudes towards teaching skills between individuals with and without prior school teaching experience. The study investigates how previous teaching experience influences attitudes towards teaching, examining factors such as confidence, efficacy, adaptability, and interpersonal skills. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies to gather insights into these attitudes, offering valuable implications for teacher training and professional development. The belief that the educational standard graph is failings often expressed by the govt. organization, the media and even teachers themselves.

Mahatma Gandhi's educational philosophy and its relevance in contemporary India. Drawing from the Rig-Veda and Aristotle, it defines education as a means to foster self-reliance, selflessness, and holistic development. Gandhi's rejection of colonial education led to his proposition of Basic Education, aimed at empowering all strata of society and fostering societal progress. Emphasizing practical learning and character development, Gandhi envisioned an education system aligned with national aspirations and societal needs. However, despite Gandhi's visionary insights, the present education system in India faces various challenges such as unemployment, lack of practicality, moral decline, and disrespect for manual labor. This research seeks to address these issues by examining Gandhian educational principles and proposing reforms. By integrating moral education, practical learning, and appreciation for manual labor, it aims to build a robust education system capable of nurturing human resources and fostering national development.Ultimately, the study advocates for the application of Gandhi's educational ideals to shape a progressive and inclusive education system, aligned with the needs and aspirations of contemporary India. In contemporary education systems, the emphasis on mere literacy often sidelines the holistic development of individuals. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of education, rooted in the comprehensive nurturing of body, mind, and spirit, provides a compelling alternative. This study explores the relevance of Gandhian principles in addressing the pressing issues plaguing modern education.The current educational landscape is marked by a disconnect between learning and real-world application, leading to disengagement and a lack of intrinsic motivation among students. This disconnect contributes to a host of societal challenges, including unemployment, unrest, and the erosion of moral values. Gandhi's vision advocates for an education that transcends rote learning, focusing instead on cultivating skills such as problem-solving, communication, and empathy.Central to Gandhi's philosophy is the concept of 'Nai Talim' or basic education, which integrates intellectual, physical, and spiritual development. Through hands-on learning and productive crafts, students not only acquire practical skills but also imbibe values like self-sufficiency and dignity of labor. This approach fosters a deeper understanding of character, emphasizing humility, service, and national consciousness. Gandhi’s emphasis on cultural education underscores the importance of character formation over academic achievement. He envisions education as a means to foster global harmony and social cohesion, promoting mutual cooperation and understanding. Moreover, he advocates for the integration of ethics and morality into the educational framework, emphasizing the pursuit of truth and non-violence. In contrast to the prevailing emphasis on academic credentials, Gandhi prioritizes the development of individual character and moral integrity. He emphasizes the importance of humility and selflessness in utilizing knowledge for the betterment of society.

Embodying the values of academic independence, institutional flexibility, and quality development, autonomous colleges represent a dynamic section of India's higher education scene. These institutions function partly independently in certain key areas, such as curriculum design, instructional strategies, and administrative decision-making. The current study explores the sentiments of autonomous college teachers in the North Mumbai Region. Python technique is used in the current study. The outcome of the study indicated that most teachers of Autonomous colleges are highly dissatisfied with the college. It was also seen that the teachers have negative feedback for the workplace, which further shows their dissatisfaction towards these autonomous colleges.

Recognizing the importance of teachers' health and taking proactive measures to address their well-being will not only benefit the faculty members themselves but also have a positive impact on the quality of education and the overall learning environment for students. The focus of this study is to evaluate health issues faced by Mangalore region faculty members. The technique used is this study is text mining technique using qualitative tool NVIVO 12. The findings of the study indicate Backache, Headache, Eye strain, Mental health, Musculoskeletal, Techno stress, Visual discomfort, Obesity, Anxiety, Spondylosis and Sleep disturbances are the health issues faced by Mangalore region faculty members.

वर्तमान प्रौद्योगिक युग में जहां एक ओर सोशल मीडिया उपयोग से संपूर्ण विश्व का भ्रमण (आभासी रूप से) एक स्थान पर विद्यमान होकर किया जा सकता है, वहीं दूसरी ओर इससे पारंपरिक संस्कृति एवं नैतिक मूल्यों का पतन भी हो रहा है। खासकर युवाओं में संस्कृति एवं नैतिक मूल्यों के प्रति कमी का होना एक गंभीर चिंता का विषय हैं। शोध पत्र में इन्हीं विषयों पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया हैं। अध्ययन हेतु उत्तराखण्ड राज्य के कुमाऊँ मण्डल के नैनीताल जपनद के दो सबसे बड़े महाविद्यालय, छात्र संख्या के आधार पर चयनित किये गये। मोतीराम बाबूराम राजकीय स्नातकोत्तर माहाविद्यालय हल्द्वानी, नैनीताल एवं प्यारेलाल नन्दकिशोर गलवलिया राजकीय स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय रामनगर, नैनीताल के छात्रों को अध्ययन में सम्मिलित किया गया है। तथा साक्षात्कार अनुसूची के माध्यम से इन्हीं महाविद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत छात्रों उत्तरदाताओं से सूचनाएं एकत्र की गई। अध्ययन का उद्देश्य युवाओं में घटते नैतिक मूल्यों का स्तर और सांस्कृतिक परिवेश में हो रहे परिवर्तनों में सोशल मीडिया की भूमिका का अध्ययन किया गया। अध्ययन से स्पष्ट है कि बढ़ते सोशल मीडिया उपयोग से युवाओं के सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक एवं नैतिक मूल्यों में परिवर्तन और उनका हास हो रहा हैं।

Digestive function, psychological stability, and overall health are all impacted by the gut-brain axis, a complex network of bidirectional signals that connects the GI tract to the central nervous system. Ancient Ayurvedic texts are in harmony with modern scientific understanding of the importance of gut flora, immunological signalling, and neurological connections. The Ayurvedic theory of health emphasises the interdependence of the Sharira (body), Manas (mind), and Atma (consciousness), with proper digestion playing a pivotal role in maintaining harmony among these three aspects of being. Together, the vagus nerve, spinal nerve, hormonal and immunological signalling, and microbial metabolites create the microbiome gut-brain axis, which has a vast reciprocal relationship with the human brain. Additionally, the gut flora may be impacted by lifestyle variables such drug usage, lack of physical exercise, stress, sleep habits, and junk food consumption. Negative effects on microbiome balance and metabolite release might result from chronic stress and sleep deprivation. A number of medical difficulties have been associated with dysbiosis, including gastrointestinal illnesses, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and obesity), autoimmune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis),